How to choose a preschool or day care in Alabama
Start with your child's age, because it rules out more programs than anything else. Some Alabama day care centers take babies and keep them through pre-K. Others start at two or three and run half-day preschool classes. Each listing here shows whether a program takes infants and toddlers and whether it runs a pre-K class, so you can cut the list down before you make a single call.
Check the license, or the exemption
The Alabama Department of Human Resources (DHR) licenses and monitors child care centers and homes. Centers in Alabama operate either licensed or license-exempt. Many church preschools use the exemption. Programs can also join Alabama Quality STARS, the state's voluntary rating system, where 1-STAR means a program meets licensing standards and 5-STAR is the top level. Taking part is optional, so treat a rating as one clue among several. You can look up any provider, with its license or exemption, its last inspection and its history of violations, in DHR's Statewide Day Care Directory at apps.dhr.alabama.gov/daycare/daycare_search.
Know how you will pay
If your family needs help with the cost, DHR's subsidized child care program helps low- and moderate-income families who work, study or train. Families apply through the Child Care Management Agency for their county, and the program has to be registered for the subsidy to work there. Look for "Accepts child care subsidies" on a listing, and confirm it on the phone before you enroll. If your child will be 4 on September 1, look at First Class Pre-K, the state's voluntary pre-K program, which charges no registration fee.
Questions for the first call
Most schools say little about tuition online, so ask for the weekly or monthly rate and what it includes. Ask whether there is a waitlist and how long it usually runs. Ask about hours, and whether early drop-off or late pickup costs extra. Ask whether meals and snacks are provided or packed from home, and what the day looks like: play-based, Montessori, Reggio Emilia or a set curriculum. If summer matters, ask whether the school runs a summer camp for current families.
Then visit
Tour two or three schools in the same week so the comparison is fresh. Watch how teachers talk to the children, how clean the rooms are and whether what you see matches what you were told on the phone. A short list built from this directory, a phone call and one visit each will tell you more than any rating on its own.